Differential toxicity and uptake of two fenvalerate formulations in fathead minnows(Pimephales promelas)
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منابع مشابه
Differential Toxicity and Uptake of Two Fenvalerate Formulations in Fathead Minnows (Pimephales Promelas)
The influence of the commercial emulsifier on the acute toxicity and uptake of fenvalerate [(R,S)-αcyano-3-phenoxybenzyl(R,S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyrate], a synthetic pyre-throid insecticide, by fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) was examined. Flow-through acute toxicity testing with measured concentrations of technical-grade fenvalerate and a 30% active ingredient emulsifiable conc...
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Toxic effect concentrations of insecticides are generally determined using the technical grade or pure active ingredient. Commercial insecticide formulations, however, contain a significant proportion (>90%) of so-called inert ingredients, which may alter the toxicity of the active ingredient(s). This study compares the sublethal toxicity of two insecticides, the pyrethroid bifenthrin, and the ...
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The hardness-based regulatory approach for Cu prescribes an extrapolation of the toxicity-versus-hardness relationship to low hardness (< or =50 mg/L as CaCO3). Hence, the objective of the present research was to evaluate the influences of water quality on acute Cu toxicity to larval fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) in low-hardness surface waters. Seasonal water sampling was conducted at 24...
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The present study examines the effects of exposure to oil sands on the early life stages (ELS) of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). Sediments within and outside natural oil sand deposits were collected from sites along the Athabasca River (AB, Canada). The ELS toxicity tests were conducted with control water, natural oil sands, reference sediments, and oil-refining wastewater pond sediment...
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This research characterized the effects of water quality and organism age on the toxicity of nickel (Ni) to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to facilitate the accurate development of site-specific water-quality criteria. Nickel sulfate hexahydrate (NiSO4 x 6H2O) was used as the Ni source for performing acute toxicity tests (median lethal concentration after 96-h exposure [96-h LC50]) with ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0730-7268,1552-8618
DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620040413